Gordon L. Bowen, Ph.D.
Professor,
Political Science and International Relations disciplines
Mary Baldwin College
Staunton, VA USA 24401
with research assistance from Qiu Li (class of 2003)
email: gbowen@mbc.edu
The charts below document nine objective indicators that pertain to the relative potential power of eighteen world states. Overall, these charts tend to support the characterization of the distribution of power in the contemporary world as a Unipolar System, in which the U.S.A. possesses the power potential to be the predominant actor. The charts depict:
- Gross Domestic Product
- Gross Domestic Product per capita
- Exports
- Imports
- Military Expenditures
- Military Expenditures per capita
- Arms Sales
- Percentage of vote in International Monetary Fund
- Percentage of budget of United Nations
The exact figures from which the charts were drawn are available from the sources listed and in most cases linked below each chart.
Key to the charts: In these charts PRC means China; JA = Japan; FRG = Germany; FR = France; UK = the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; RU = Russia; IN = India; PAK = Pakistan; IRI = the Islamic Republic of Iran; IQ = Iraq; MX = Mexico; TK = Turkey; INA = Indonesia; NK = North Korea; SK = South Korea; BR = Brazil; and AR = Argentina.
| source: CIA Factbook of the Countries of the World, 2002. Available: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html |
| source:
United Nations, "Statistics Division: Indicators on income and
economic activity."
Available: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/social/inc-eco.htm |
| source:
CIA Factbook of the Countries of the World, 2002.
Available: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html |
| source:
CIA Factbook of the Countries of the World, 2002.
Available: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html |
| source:
CIA Factbook of the Countries of the World, 2002.
Available: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html |

| source:
CIA Factbook of the Countries of the World, 2002.
Available: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html |
source : US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency: World Military Expenditures
and Arms Transactions (1998).
| Source:
International Monetary Fund, "IMF Executive Directors and
Voting Power. November 05, 2002."
Available: http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/eds.htm |
source: The United Nations (circa 1998)